A. There are three steps to this process:
| Step | Formula | Heat Removed |
| Condense the vapor to liquid water at 100°C | 50 g times 540 cal/g (heat of vaporization) | 27,000 cal |
| Cool the liquid from 100°C to 0°C | 50 g times 100°C (temperature change) times 1 cal/g°C | 5,000 cal |
| Freeze the liquid to ice at 0°C | 50 g times 80 cal/g (heat of fusion) | 4,000 cal |